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MLC royalty statement TSV: the 62 fields, and how to open them without mangling

By Perpendis · Published 16 Aug 2026 · Reviewed 16 Aug 2026

The MLC delivers monthly royalty statements from the Member Hub Portal as tab-separated (.tsv) files, in two official layouts: Royalty Detail (62 fields, one row per sound-recording transaction) and Work Summary (27 fields, aggregated per musical work) — both the 2022-10-10 layout versions. Drop either file here and get a clean Excel earnings tape, without the rename-to-.txt import dance.

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The converter auto-detects both MLC layouts by their headers — Royalty Detail and Work Summary — and maps every field. Mix months, mix layouts, add your distributor statements to the same run.

Drop your MLC TSV here — free

Why opening a .tsv in Excel goes wrong

This page exists because "how do I open my MLC .tsv" is a genuinely common question — common enough that the MLC's own help blog walks members through Excel's text-import wizard. Windows does not associate .tsv with Excel, so people rename the file to .txt or .csv to force it open. That is where the damage starts: renamed to .csv, some locales parse on commas and dump every row into one column; and even a "successful" open applies Excel's General format, which strips leading zeros, rewrites 11-digit IPI and 16-digit ISNI identifiers into scientific notation (rounding away digits permanently if you save), and re-guesses the ISO dates. Large Royalty Detail files can also exceed Excel's 1,048,576-row limit, in which case Excel loads what fits and discards the rest. The converter avoids all of it: fields are read as the layout defines them — identifiers as text, dates as dates, amounts as numbers — and delivered as a proper .xlsx.

Royalty Detail — the fields you will actually use

#FieldWhat it holds
2–3DISTRIBUTION DESCRIPTION / DATEWhich monthly distribution this is (e.g. "February 2021") and its ISO date.
8–9PAYEE MLC NUMBER / NAMEWho the money is payable to.
20–21USAGE PERIOD START / END DATEThe period the DSP usage covers — the dates to report earnings under.
23–24DSP NAME · CONSUMER OFFERINGThe service and the specific tier, e.g. "Spotify Premium".
26USE TYPEStreaming, Download or Ringtone.
27TERRITORYTwo-letter code — US, since the MLC administers the US blanket licence.
29MLC SONG CODEThe MLC's work identifier, e.g. A12345.
31–32ISWC · WORK PRIMARY TITLEThe musical work: standard identifier and registered title.
34WORK WRITER LISTWriters, pipe-separated in one field.
37WORK PAYABLE %Your payable share of the work, as a decimal — 0.5 means 50%.
39–40ISRC · RECORDING TITLEThe specific sound recording the usage attaches to.
43DURATIONISO-8601 duration, e.g. PT3M32S — not seconds, not HH:MM:SS.
52–53PROCESSING TYPE · CORRECTION INDICATORRegular, Reprocessing or Historical; R marks a reversal, C a correction.
55NUMBER OF USAGESUsage count for the row (a decimal in the layout).
57EFFECTIVE ROYALTY RATEThe per-usage rate applied.
59–61ROYALTY / LATE FEE / INTEREST AMOUNTThe royalty itself, plus any late fees and interest the DSP owed.
62DISTRIBUTED AMOUNTWhat was actually paid: royalty + late fees + interest. The column the earnings tape sums.

Source: The MLC: What do the different statement layouts mean — transcribed and checked against the engine's parser on 2026-08-16.

The full 62-field Royalty Detail layout, by field type

The layout groups its fields into seven types. The converter maps all 62 — nothing is dropped in normalization.

Field typeFields (layout order)
Distribution (1–3)DISTRIBUTION IDENTIFIER · DISTRIBUTION DESCRIPTION · DISTRIBUTION DATE
Member / Payee (4–19)MEMBER MLC NUMBER · MEMBER NAME · MEMBER IPI NAME NUMBER · MEMBER ISNI · PAYEE MLC NUMBER · PAYEE NAME · PAYEE IPI NAME NUMBER · PAYEE ISNI · ADMINISTRATOR MLC NUMBER · ADMINISTRATOR NAME · ADMINISTRATOR IPI NAME NUMBER · ADMINISTRATOR ISNI · ORIGINAL PUBLISHER MLC NUMBER · ORIGINAL PULISHER NAME (sic — the typo is the MLC's own, in the official layout) · ORIGINAL PUBLISHER IPI NAME NUMBER · ORIGINAL PUBLISHER ISNI
Usage context (20–28)USAGE PERIOD START DATE · USAGE PERIOD END DATE · DSP IDENTIFIER · DSP NAME · CONSUMER OFFERING · STOREFRONT · USE TYPE · TERRITORY · VOLUNTARY LICENSE IDENTIFIER
Work (29–37)MLC SONG CODE · MEMBER SONG IDENTIFIER · ISWC · WORK PRIMARY TITLE · WORK ALTERNATIVE TITLE · WORK WRITER LIST · WORK WRITER IPI NAME NUMBER LIST · WORK WRITER ISNI LIST · WORK PAYABLE %
Recording (38–43)DSP TRACK ID · ISRC · RECORDING TITLE · RECORDING VERSION TITLE · RECORDING DISPLAY ARTIST NAME · DURATION
Product (44–51)ICPN · CATALOG NUMBER · PRODUCT TITLE · PRODUCT VERSION TITLE · PRODUCT DISPLAY ARTIST NAME · LABEL · DISTRIBUTOR · RELEASE DATE
Transaction (52–62)PROCESSING TYPE · CORRECTION INDICATOR · SENDER TRANSACTION ID · NUMBER OF USAGES · LONG-TRACK ADJUSTED USAGES · EFFECTIVE ROYALTY RATE · SHARE ADJUSTED ROYALTY RATE · ROYALTY AMOUNT · LATE FEE AMOUNT · INTEREST AMOUNT · DISTRIBUTED AMOUNT

Source: the MLC’s official Royalty Detail Statement Layout (XLSX, 2022-10-10) — transcribed and checked against the engine's parser on 2026-08-16.

Work Summary — 27 fields

The Work Summary layout aggregates the same money at musical-work level, using a subset of the detail vocabulary, in four groups:

Field typeFields (layout order)
Payee (1–9)PAYEE NAME · PAYEE MLC NUMBER · PAYEE IPI NAME NUMBER · ORIGINAL PULISHER NAME (sic) · ORIGINAL PUBLISHER MLC NUMBER · ORIGINAL PUBLISHER IPI NAME NUMBER · ADMINISTRATOR MLC NUMBER · ADMINISTRATOR NAME · ADMINISTRATOR IPI NAME NUMBER
Usage context (10–15)USAGE PERIOD START DATE · USAGE PERIOD END DATE · TERRITORY · USE TYPE · DSP IDENTIFIER · DSP NAME
Work (16–21)MLC SONG CODE · MEMBER SONG IDENTIFIER · ISWC · WORK PRIMARY TITLE · WORK WRITER LIST · WORK PAYABLE %
Transaction (22–27)PROCESSING TYPE · NUMBER OF USAGES · ROYALTY AMOUNT · LATE FEE AMOUNT · INTEREST AMOUNT · DISTRIBUTED AMOUNT

Source: the MLC’s official Work Summary Statement Layout (XLSX, 2022-10-10) — transcribed and checked against the engine's parser on 2026-08-16.

What the converter does with all this

Both layouts are recognised automatically by header fingerprint — you do not tell it which file is which. Every row is normalized into the common earnings-tape schema: the MLC administers the United States blanket mechanical licence, so all MLC income is typed as US mechanicals, keyed to the usage period, the DSP and the work. The paid figure is DISTRIBUTED AMOUNT, which the layout defines as royalty + late fees + interest; the three components are kept as separate columns too, so the tape can show you exactly how much of a distribution was late-fee money rather than fresh royalties.

What the parser actually saw

Built to the MLC's official 2022-10-10 layouts (62-field Royalty Detail, 27-field Work Summary); one parser recognises both by their shared ROYALTY AMOUNT / DISTRIBUTED AMOUNT / USE TYPE columns. DISTRIBUTED AMOUNT is treated as the paid figure (royalty + late fees + interest) and every MLC line is typed as a US mechanical.

Parsing runs in your browser — files are never uploaded. What the tie-out does and does not prove.

Frequently asked questions

How do I open an MLC .tsv in Excel without breaking it?

Safely: via Excel's Data > From Text/CSV import, setting identifier columns to Text — the routine the MLC's own help article teaches. Or skip the wizard entirely: this converter reads the TSV as the layout defines it and gives you a ready .xlsx.

Related pages

The MLC pays US mechanicals on a composition. The same song’s performance income and publisher-routed income arrive on different statements, documented here:

Background reading: how to read a royalty statement — or go straight to the converter, which takes both MLC layouts alongside the rest.

Ready when your TSV is

Drop the file exactly as the Member Hub delivered it. One normalized dataset, a six-sheet Excel earnings tape, identifiers intact. Free, in your browser.

Convert your statement now — free